Poinsettie

The poinsettia, scientifically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima, is a species of flowering plant native to Mexico. It is most famously known for its vibrant red, white, and green foliage, which makes it a popular Christmas decoration. Despite its common association with Christmas, the poinsettia blooms in winter, typically from late November to February.

The plant's showy colors are not from its petals, but from its modified leaves, called bracts. The actual flowers are small and inconspicuous, located in the center of the colorful bracts. Poinsettias are often grown as houseplants and are appreciated for their festive appearance during the holiday season. They thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and require consistent watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

In its native habitat, the poinsettia can grow into a large shrub or small tree. Commercial cultivation has led to a wide variety of cultivars with different colored bracts, including shades of pink, cream, and even marbled patterns, in addition to the traditional red and white. While commonly thought to be toxic, the poinsettia is generally considered to have low toxicity to humans and pets, though ingestion can cause mild stomach upset.