Plicering

Plicering is a decorative sewing technique that involves folding fabric and holding the folds in place, typically by stitching. These folds are permanent and can be made in various widths and depths, creating different textures and visual effects. Plicering is often used to add fullness, shape, or ornamentation to garments, home decor, and other textile items.

The process of plicering involves carefully creating and spacing the folds. These can be regular or irregular, depending on the desired outcome. Once the folds are formed, they are usually secured with a line of stitching along the edge or at a specific interval. This stitching can be done by hand or machine. The fabric can be pre-pleated before being attached to a garment or incorporated into a larger design.

Plicering can be seen as a more structured and deliberate form of gathering or ruching. Unlike gathering, where fabric is bunched up loosely, plicering creates crisp, defined lines. Different types of plicering exist, such as knife pleats, box pleats, and accordion pleats, each offering a distinct aesthetic. The choice of fabric also plays a significant role, with stiffer materials holding pleats more sharply than softer, drapier ones. Historically, plicering has been employed in various cultural dress traditions and continues to be a popular technique in modern fashion and craft.