Pinnaletkuvad

Pinnaletkuvad, also known as *Pinnalectus* or *auricular surgery*, refers to a group of medical procedures involving the surgical alteration of the external ear, particularly the pinna (auricle). These procedures are primarily performed for aesthetic reasons, though they may also address functional or medical concerns in rare cases. The term originates from the Latin *pinna*, meaning "ear," and *lectus*, meaning "cut" or "altered."

The most common type of pinnaletkuvad is otoplasty, a surgical procedure aimed at correcting prominent or protruding ears. This procedure reshapes the cartilage to create a more natural ear contour, often addressing congenital deformities or cosmetic dissatisfaction. Otoplasty is typically performed on children over the age of five, as the ear cartilage is more pliable and easier to reshape at this stage. Adults may also undergo the procedure for similar reasons.

Other forms of pinnaletkuvad include ear piercing modifications, such as extending or reshaping the ear through surgical techniques like cartilage grafting or incision-based procedures. These methods are less common and carry higher risks, including infection, scarring, and cartilage damage. Cosmetic ear surgery may also involve reducing ear size (pinnectomy) or correcting asymmetrical ears, though these procedures are rare due to the complexity and potential complications involved.

Recovery from pinnaletkuvad procedures varies depending on the extent of the surgery. Patients typically experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the days following the procedure, with full healing taking several weeks to months. Post-operative care often includes wearing a compression bandage or headband to support the ears and minimize movement. Complications, while uncommon, may include infection, poor scarring, or changes in sensation.

Pinnaletkuvad is performed by qualified plastic surgeons or otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists) in clinical settings. Patients considering such procedures should consult with a medical professional to discuss expectations, risks, and alternatives. Ethical considerations also play a role, as some cultures view ear modifications as significant cultural or spiritual practices rather than purely cosmetic choices.