Pilotenbetrieben

Pilotenbetrieben is a German term that translates to "pilot-operated" or "pilot-driven." It generally refers to systems or mechanisms that are controlled or activated by a pilot. This can be found in various contexts, most notably in aviation.

In aviation, the term specifically describes aircraft systems that are operated manually by the pilot. This contrasts with automated systems that perform functions without direct pilot input. For example, early aircraft relied heavily on pilotenbetrieben controls for flight surfaces like ailerons, elevators, and rudder, as well as engine management and landing gear deployment. While modern aircraft incorporate significant automation, many critical functions still require pilotenbetrieben intervention.

Beyond aviation, the concept of pilotenbetrieben can extend to other areas where a human operator, referred to as a pilot in a broader sense, directly controls a complex piece of machinery or a process. This might include certain industrial control systems, specialized vehicles, or even advanced scientific equipment where an operator's judgment and real-time adjustments are essential for operation. The core idea is the direct, intentional control exerted by a human agent.