Pichwai

Pichwai is a traditional Indian art form originating from Nathdwara in Rajasthan. The name "Pichwai" is derived from "pichh" meaning behind and "wai" meaning hanging, referring to their original placement behind the idol of Shrinathji, a form of the deity Krishna. These large-scale paintings are typically made on cloth, often cotton, and depict various scenes from the life of Krishna, especially his childhood exploits.

The themes in Pichwai art are deeply devotional, focusing on narratives like the Govardhan Leela, the Ras Leela, and other episodes from the Bhagavata Purana. They also feature auspicious occasions, festivals such as Janmashtami and Holi, and specific celestial events. The style is characterized by vibrant colors, intricate details, and a distinctive depiction of figures. Common motifs include lotuses, peacocks, cows, and opulent floral designs.

Historically, Pichwai paintings were created by artisans who specialized in this craft, passing down techniques through generations. The process involves meticulous preparation of the canvas and the use of natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and other organic sources. Today, Pichwai art continues to be produced, both in its traditional form and with contemporary adaptations, and is appreciated for its artistic merit and its rich cultural and religious significance.