Picathartes

Picathartes is a genus of birds in the family Picathartidae, commonly known as bald crows or picathartes. These birds are found in tropical West and Central Africa. The genus contains two species: the white-necked picathartes (Picathartes gymnocephalus) and the grey-necked picathartes (Picathartes oreas).

Both species are medium-sized birds with distinctive bare, brightly colored skin on their heads. The white-necked picathartes has a pale blue or grey face and throat, while the grey-necked picathartes has a bright red face and throat. They have blackish plumage, a long tail, and pale legs. Their appearance has led to them being nicknamed "naked-headed rock-fowl."

Picathartes are primarily insectivorous and forage on the ground in dense forest undergrowth. They are often found near rocky outcrops, caves, and waterfalls, where they also nest. Their nests are typically cup-shaped and built from mud, reinforced with grass and other materials, often placed on cliff ledges or within caves. They are known for their quiet, reclusive nature, making them difficult to observe.

The conservation status of both species is of concern. The white-necked picathartes is listed as Endangered, and the grey-necked picathartes is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion is the primary threat to their populations. Their specific habitat requirements and sensitivity to disturbance make them particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.