Phaskolos

Phaskolos is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as native orchids or native vetch. These plants are indigenous to Australia and are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and sandy soils. The genus was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1864.

Plants in the genus Phaskolos are characterized by their distinctive orchid-like flowers, which are typically small and brightly colored, often appearing in shades of purple, pink, or white. They are herbaceous perennials, growing from a rhizome or tuber. The leaves are usually pinnately compound, with small, ovate leaflets. Phaskolos species are important components of the Australian flora and play a role in supporting local insect populations. Some species are also of horticultural interest due to their attractive flowers.

There are several species within the genus Phaskolos, each with specific geographical distributions and habitat preferences. For example, Phaskolos australis is found in southern Australia, while Phaskolos retusus is more widespread across the continent. Further research into the genetic diversity and ecological roles of Phaskolos species is ongoing. Conservation efforts may be necessary for some species that are facing threats from habitat loss and other environmental factors.