Phalgu

Phalgu, also spelled Falgu, refers primarily to a river in the Indian state of Bihar. It flows through the Gaya district and is closely associated with Bodh Gaya, a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. The Vishnupad Temple in Gaya is situated on the river’s banks, highlighting the cultural and religious significance of the Falgu in the region.

Hydrology and ecology

The Falgu is generally described as a seasonal river. Its flow is prominent during the monsoon season and often diminishes in the dry season, leaving a bed of pebbles and sediment. The river’s lower reaches have historically supported agriculture and grazing during wetter months, though seasonal variation and siltation can affect water availability and local uses.

Cultural significance

The Falgu area near Bodh Gaya holds religious importance for Hindus and Buddhists alike. Pilgrims and visitors sometimes perform rites along the riverbank, and the site features in regional legends and local traditions surrounding Bodh Gaya and its sacred landscape.

Names and variants

The river is commonly referred to as Falgu in English-language texts, with Phalgu appearing as a transliteration variant in some sources. Local usage and spelling can vary.

See also

Bodh Gaya, Vishnupad Temple, Gaya district.

Note

Details about the Falgu’s exact course, tributaries, and hydrological measurements can vary by source and over time, and local authorities maintain ongoing efforts to manage pollution and riverfront development along the Falgu corridor.