Pfingstfest

Pfingstfest, commonly known as Pentecost, is a major Christian festival celebrated in German-speaking regions to commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, as described in the Acts of the Apostles. The name Pfingsten derives from the Greek pentēkostē, meaning fiftieth, indicating the feast held fifty days after Easter. In Western Christianity, Pentecost Sunday marks this event, and in many countries the following day, Pfingstmontag, is a public holiday.

The festival falls on Pentecost Sunday, which is the seventh Sunday after Easter, with the date moving each year. In German-speaking lands, Pfingstmontag is commonly observed as a supplementary holiday and a time for family outings and community events, extending the Easter season.

Liturgy during Pfingstfest emphasizes the gift and guidance of the Holy Spirit. Services typically include readings from the Acts of the Apostles and hymns celebrating empowerment, unity, and mission. Customs vary by region and denomination; in some areas churches hold outdoor services, processions, or local fairs and markets linked to Pfingst celebrations. The observance often influences local calendars and public life, especially in countries where Pfingstmontag is a legal holiday.

In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, Pfingstfest is part of the broader Pentecost tradition within both Catholic and Protestant communities, though the emphasis and customs may differ. The festival signals the closing of the Easter season and, for many, a bridge to spring and outdoor activities.