Peräruiskeisiin

Peräruiskeisiin, commonly known as enemas in English, are medical procedures where a liquid is introduced into the rectum. This liquid is typically expelled shortly after administration, along with the contents of the bowel. Peräruiskeisiin are used for a variety of medical purposes.

One common use is for bowel preparation before medical procedures such as colonoscopies or surgery. By cleansing the lower intestine, it ensures a clear view or a sterile environment for the procedure. Peräruiskeisiin can also be used to relieve constipation, especially when other methods have not been successful. The liquid can soften stool and stimulate bowel movements.

In some cases, peräruiskeisiin are used to deliver medications directly into the body. This route of administration can be useful for drugs that are poorly absorbed orally or when a rapid effect is desired. Certain medications for inflammatory bowel diseases or as laxatives are sometimes administered this way. Historically, peräruiskeisiin have also been used for diagnostic purposes, though this is less common today.

The liquid used in a peräruiske can vary. It may be plain water, saline solution, or a specially formulated solution containing laxatives or medications. The volume and type of liquid depend on the intended purpose. While generally safe when performed correctly, there are potential risks associated with peräruiskeisiin, such as electrolyte imbalance or injury to the rectal tissues, particularly if administered improperly or too frequently. Therefore, they are typically administered under medical guidance or by trained professionals.