Perustoimeentulotukea

Perustoimeentulotukea, also known as basic income or universal basic income (UBI), is a proposed economic policy in which all citizens of a given country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from a public treasury, without the need to work or prove need. The concept was first proposed by the 19th-century philosopher and economist Henry George, who argued that land value represents the only source of wealth in society and that the government should tax land to provide a basic income for all.

The idea of perustoimeentulotukea has gained renewed interest in recent years, with proponents arguing that it could help reduce poverty, stimulate economic growth, and simplify the welfare system. Critics, however, argue that it could lead to increased spending, reduce work incentives, and potentially exacerbate income inequality if not properly designed.

Several countries and regions have experimented with perustoimeentulotukea on a small scale, including Finland, which conducted a pilot program in 2017-2018 where 2,000 randomly selected unemployed individuals received a monthly sum of money for six months. The results of the study were generally positive, with participants reporting improved mental health and reduced stress levels.

The debate surrounding perustoimeentulotukea continues, with ongoing discussions about its potential benefits and drawbacks. As with any economic policy, the success of perustoimeentulotukea would depend on various factors, including its design, implementation, and the specific economic and social context in which it is introduced.