Perussuomalaisuus

Perussuomalaisuus, often translated as "Finnishness" or "True Finnishness," is a political ideology and movement associated with the Perussuomalaiset (True Finns) party in Finland. It emphasizes Finnish national identity, culture, and interests. A core tenet of perussuomalaisuus is the prioritization of the well-being of ethnic Finns and Finland's sovereignty. This often translates into policies that are critical of immigration, European Union integration, and globalization.

The movement emerged in the late 1990s as a fusion of smaller nationalist groups, gaining significant traction in the 2000s and becoming a major political force. Supporters of perussuomalaisuus often express concerns about perceived threats to Finnish culture and traditions, arguing that mass immigration and multiculturalism can erode national cohesion. Economic nationalism is also a common theme, advocating for protectionist policies and a focus on domestic industries.

Perussuomalaisuus is characterized by a populist appeal, often articulating the grievances of working-class and rural voters who feel overlooked by mainstream political parties. The party's rhetoric frequently highlights issues such as crime, social welfare, and the perceived negative impacts of international agreements. While often described as right-wing or far-right, the ideology encompasses a range of views, and its specific policy positions can vary. The movement's rise reflects broader trends of rising nationalism and populism seen in many Western democracies.