Perussolussa

Perussolussa is a Finnish term that translates to "basic education" in English. It refers to the compulsory, free education provided to all children in Finland. This system aims to ensure equal educational opportunities for everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic background or geographical location. Perussolussa typically covers nine years of schooling, starting at around age seven and concluding around age sixteen. The curriculum is designed to provide a broad foundation of knowledge and skills across various subjects, including mathematics, science, languages, social studies, arts, and physical education.

A key characteristic of the perussolussa system is its emphasis on individualized learning and student well-being. Teachers are trained to identify and support students' diverse needs, offering extra help to those who struggle and enrichment activities for those who excel. There are no standardized national tests during perussolussa; instead, assessment is ongoing and formative, focusing on a student's progress and development. The goal is to foster a love of learning and to prepare students for further education or vocational training. The Finnish perussolussa is internationally recognized for its high quality and its success in achieving equitable outcomes for its students.