Peruque

Peruque is a term that has been used historically to refer to a type of wig or false hairpiece. These hairpieces were often made from human hair, horsehair, or even wool. Peruques were particularly popular in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, worn by both men and women. The style and size of peruques could vary greatly, often indicating social status or professional affiliation. For instance, judges and barristers in some legal systems continue to wear them as part of their traditional attire.

The word "peruque" itself is derived from the French word "perruque," which also means wig. The fashion for wearing peruques became widespread as natural hair was often considered less fashionable or as a way to conceal hair loss. They were styled in elaborate curls, waves, and sometimes even adorned with ribbons, feathers, or flowers. As fashion evolved, the popularity of peruques gradually declined in the late 18th century, though they remained in use in certain formal or ceremonial contexts. Today, the term is less commonly used for modern wigs, which are generally referred to by that specific name.