Perspektivtagande

Perspektivtagande is a concept in Swedish design methodology, notably associated with the work of Emanuel Swedenborg, a prominent figure in the field of philosophical and theological inquiry. It is often translated to English as "perspective-taking" or "point of view," although the original Swedish term conveys a more nuanced meaning that encompasses the act of considering and adopting a particular perspective or viewpoint.

In the context of design, perspektivtagande refers to the practice of deliberately adopting a unique perspective or viewpoint in order to approach a problem or challenge from a novel angle. This approach is rooted in the idea that by temporarily adopting a perspective that differs from one's own, an individual can gain new insights, identify creative solutions, and ultimately arrive at a more innovative and effective outcome.

One of the key principles underlying perspektivtagande is the notion of detachment - the idea that a genuine understanding of a problem or issue can only be achieved by momentarily separating oneself from one's own biases and assumptions. By doing so, an individual can approach a challenge with a degree of objectivity, allowing them to explore and consider alternative perspectives in a more detached and open-ended manner.

In design practice, perspektivtagande has been used to describe a range of techniques and approaches, including role-playing, scenario planning, and futures studies. By adopting a range of different perspectives, designers can create innovative and effective solutions that take into account the needs and viewpoints of diverse stakeholders.