Permed

Permed refers to a chemical hair treatment that alters the structure of hair to create curls or waves. The process involves applying a chemical solution to the hair, which breaks down the protein bonds that give hair its natural shape. After the bonds are broken, the hair is wound around rods to set the desired curl pattern. A neutralizer solution is then applied to reform the bonds, locking the hair into its new, curled configuration.

Historically, permanent waving techniques emerged in the early 20th century, with significant advancements in the mid-century. The term "perm" is a shortening of "permanent wave," highlighting the longevity of the style, though it is not truly permanent as hair grows out and new, straight hair emerges. Various types of perms exist, ranging from traditional cold waves to modern digital or acid perms, each offering different curl types and levels of damage potential.

The perming process can be applied to various hair types and lengths, although the success and longevity of the perm can depend on hair condition and texture. Aftercare is important for maintaining perm results and hair health, often involving specific shampoos, conditioners, and styling techniques to prevent frizz and preserve curl definition. While perming offers a way to achieve a desired texture, it can also lead to dryness and damage if not performed or maintained correctly.