Perineaalne

Perineaalne refers to the perineum, which is the anatomical region of the body located between the anus and the genitals. This area is situated in the pelvic floor, a group of muscles and ligaments that support the pelvic organs. In females, the perineum is the space between the vaginal opening and the anus. In males, it is the space between the scrotum and the anus. The perineum plays a role in sexual function and in the control of bowel and bladder function due to its connection with the pelvic floor muscles. It can be affected by various medical conditions, including childbirth trauma, surgical procedures, and certain medical conditions that weaken the pelvic floor. Understanding the perineal anatomy is important in various medical fields, including obstetrics, gynecology, urology, and proctology. Examination and assessment of the perineal area are common in clinical practice.