Pentecostalismus

Pentecostalismus is a movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the experience of the Holy Spirit and spiritual gifts. It traces its roots back to the early 20th century, with key events such as the Azusa Street Revival in Los Angeles beginning in 1906 often cited as a foundational moment. Pentecostals believe that the gifts of the Holy Spirit described in the New Testament, such as speaking in tongues (glossolalia), divine healing, and prophecy, are still available to believers today. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is a central doctrine, often understood as a distinct experience subsequent to conversion, evidenced by speaking in tongues.

Theological beliefs generally align with evangelical Christianity, including the inspiration of the Bible, the deity of Jesus Christ, salvation through faith in Christ's atoning sacrifice, and the imminent return of Jesus. Worship services are typically characterized by enthusiastic expression, including singing, clapping, raising hands, spontaneous prayer, and testimonies. The movement has grown rapidly worldwide and is now a significant global religious force, with diverse expressions and denominations that share these core tenets. Its emphasis on personal spiritual experience and empowerment has resonated with people across various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds.