Pelihäiriöiden

Pelihäiriöiden, often translated as gaming disorder, is a condition characterized by persistent or recurrent gaming behavior that takes precedence over other life activities despite negative consequences. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized gaming disorder as a diagnosis in its International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) in 2018. The core features of gaming disorder include impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other interests and daily activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative outcomes.

Diagnosis of gaming disorder typically requires a period of at least 12 months of significantly impaired functioning. However, the duration may be shortened if all diagnostic criteria are met and the symptoms are severe. The disorder can manifest in both online and offline gaming. It is important to distinguish gaming disorder from simply enjoying video games or engaging in frequent gaming. The key differentiator is the level of impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

The prevalence of gaming disorder is a subject of ongoing research, with estimates varying across different populations and methodologies. Factors contributing to the development of gaming disorder are thought to be complex and may involve a combination of individual vulnerabilities, such as pre-existing mental health conditions, and environmental factors. Treatment approaches often focus on cognitive-behavioral therapies aimed at addressing the underlying issues and developing healthier coping mechanisms and lifestyle habits.