Pelayos

Pelayos, commonly referred to as Pelayos de la Presa, is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is situated in the western part of the region, within the Sierra Oeste de Madrid, and lies near the Embalse de San Juan, a large reservoir that shapes much of the local landscape. The town covers a small rural area and has a modest year-round population, with additional residents and visitors in the warmer months.

Geography and climate are characterized by a hilly terrain with Mediterranean vegetation, including scrub and oak forests. The area experiences a temperate climate with hot summers and cool winters, and a landscape that supports outdoor activities such as hiking and watersports around the reservoir.

Economy and demographics: The local economy is primarily rural, with activities in agriculture, forestry, and small-scale services. Tourism plays a role, especially during holiday periods when many residents from larger cities come to enjoy the reservoir and natural surroundings. The population is small and predominantly residential, with a noticeable seasonal influx of visitors and second-home owners.

Landmarks and culture: The Embalse de San Juan is a dominant feature of the area, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and scenic views. The village center contains historic streets and a parish church, contributing to the region’s quiet, traditional character. Local cultural life centers on village festivals and seasonal events tied to the agricultural and natural calendar.

History: The area has medieval roots and developed as a rural settlement over centuries. The construction and presence of the San Juan reservoir in the 20th century brought demographic and economic changes, influencing the growth and development of the municipality.

Notable people: None widely recognized.