Pelastuslainsäädäntö

Pelastuslainsäädäntöä refers to the Finnish legal framework that governs rescue services, fire protection, and civil protection across the country. It comprises laws and regulations that define the responsibilities of municipalities, rescue authorities, and state agencies in planning, funding, and carrying out emergency response, risk reduction, and preparedness for disasters.

The core component is the pelastuslaki (Rescue Act), which sets out the duties of municipalities to organize and maintain fire and rescue services, as well as the principles of preparedness, incident management, and cooperation with other authorities and organizations. Complementary legislation includes paloturvallisuuslaki (Fire Safety Act) and related decrees that determine requirements for building safety, fire protection in workplaces, and fire prevention measures.

Other instruments govern emergency medical and rescue operations, training, procurement, and funding, while civil protection and readiness are addressed through acts on emergency planning, risk assessment, and crisis management. The system is overseen by central and regional authorities, with the Ministry of the Interior providing policy direction, and the rescue services typically organized and financed by municipalities. The Central Emergency Response Centre handles 112 calls and coordinates initial response, with oversight and supervision by Regional State Administrative Agencies.

Pelastuslainsäädäntöä emphasizes risk assessment, preventive work, and continuous improvement of capabilities to protect people, property, and the environment. It is periodically updated to respond to new hazards, such as climate-related events, industrial accidents, and evolving rescue technologies. International cooperation and EU safety directives influence national legislation, ensuring interoperability and mutual assistance in cross-border emergencies.