Parlamentarismejä

Parlamentarismejä refers to parliamentary systems of government. In such systems, the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from and is held accountable to the legislature, which is typically a parliament. The head of government, often a prime minister, is usually a member of the legislature and must maintain the confidence of the majority of its members to remain in office. The head of state, who can be a monarch or a president, often has more ceremonial or limited political powers.

Key characteristics of parliamentarism include the fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches, rather than a strict separation as seen in presidential systems. The government is formed from the party or coalition that commands a majority in parliament. If the government loses a vote of no confidence, it is usually expected to resign or call for new elections. This system emphasizes cooperation and negotiation between the government and the parliament. Examples of countries with parliamentary systems include the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and Japan. The specific implementation and nuances of parliamentary systems can vary significantly from one country to another.