Parengt

Parengt refers to a traditional Filipino weaving technique that produces a distinctive, durable textile. Primarily associated with the Tboli people of Mindanao, the craft is a significant aspect of their cultural heritage. The weaving process involves intricate steps, beginning with the preparation of abaca fibers, which are then dyed using natural materials like roots and leaves. The most recognizable element of parengt is its geometric patterns, often featuring diamonds, zigzags, and ancestral motifs. These designs are not merely decorative; they often carry symbolic meanings related to nature, mythology, and the Tboli worldview.

The creation of parengt is a labor-intensive process, typically undertaken by women who have learned the skill from their mothers and grandmothers. The loom used is often a backstrap loom, allowing for portability and the creation of long, continuous lengths of fabric. The resulting textile is strong and has a unique texture, making it suitable for a variety of uses, including clothing, blankets, and ceremonial garments. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in parengt, with efforts to preserve the tradition and promote it as a sustainable source of income for Tboli communities. This has led to its adaptation for contemporary fashion and home decor items, bringing the intricate beauty of this Filipino craft to a wider audience.