Parasharas

Parasharas refers to a prominent rishi, or sage, in ancient Indian tradition, particularly within Hinduism. The name is most famously associated with the author of the Parashara Smriti, a significant legal and ritualistic text that forms part of the Dharma Shastras. This work addresses a wide range of topics including social customs, duties of different varnas (social classes), marriage laws, inheritance, and expiations for sins. The Parashara Smriti is notable for its emphasis on practical aspects of dharma and its applicability in different ages or yugas.

Another important figure bearing the name Parashara is the father of Vyasa, the compiler of the Vedas and the traditional author of the Mahabharata. According to Hindu mythology, Parashara was a great sage who was also a skilled astrologer. He is credited with a text on Vedic astrology known as the Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, which is a foundational work in Jyotisha, the Hindu system of astronomy and astrology. This text details astrological principles, planetary influences, and predictive techniques, and remains influential in astrological studies today. The lineage from Parashara to Vyasa is a crucial element in the tradition of Vedic knowledge transmission.