Brihat

Brihat refers to a concept and a collection of ancient Indian texts primarily associated with Vedic astrology and astronomy. The term itself, derived from Sanskrit, generally means "great" or "comprehensive." In the context of Jyotisha (Vedic astrology), Brihat often points to significant and detailed works that delve into the intricacies of planetary influences, celestial calculations, and their impact on human life.

The most prominent among these is the Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, a foundational text attributed to the sage Parashara. This work is considered one of the most authoritative and comprehensive treatises on Hindu astrology, covering topics such as planetary dignities, house analysis, planetary periods (dashas), and various astrological techniques for prediction. Its influence on subsequent astrological literature is immense.

Another significant text sometimes associated with the Brihat tradition is the Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira. While also an astronomical and astrological work, the Brihat Samhita is broader in scope, encompassing a wide range of subjects beyond pure astrology, including astronomy, gemology, meteorology, architecture, and even omens. It is renowned for its encyclopedic nature and its attempt to synthesize various branches of knowledge.

Collectively, texts referred to as "Brihat" represent a high level of intellectual achievement in ancient India, aiming to provide a deep and holistic understanding of the cosmos and its relationship with the terrestrial world. They continue to be studied and revered by practitioners and scholars of Vedic traditions.