Paramolaris

Paramolaris refers to an accessory cusp that can develop on the posterior aspect of a molar tooth. These supernumerary cusps are generally located on the lingual or buccal side of the tooth, and can vary in size and prominence. They are often found on the permanent dentition, although supernumerary teeth in general can occur in both primary and permanent dentitions. The term paramolar is a broader category that includes protoconules, metaconules, and the parastyle, which are other types of accessory cusps. However, paramolaris specifically describes cusps located distal to the main cusps of the molar. The exact cause of paramolaris development is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors and developmental anomalies during tooth formation. These accessory cusps can sometimes interfere with occlusion and may require dental intervention such as reduction or extraction if they cause problems. Radiographic examination is typically used to identify the presence and extent of paramolaris.