PanSovietism

Pan-Sovietism was an ideological concept that emerged within the Soviet Union, advocating for the unity of all East Slavic peoples. Primarily, it focused on the idea of a single, unified state comprising Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. This ideology was often presented as a natural historical progression, emphasizing shared cultural heritage, language, and a common destiny.

The concept gained traction at various points in Soviet history. During the early years of the USSR, it was used to justify the incorporation of these republics into a single union, emphasizing brotherhood and mutual support against perceived external threats. Later, particularly under leaders like Leonid Brezhnev, pan-Sovietism was invoked to reinforce the idea of a singular Soviet identity, transcending national distinctions within the union. It was often promoted through state propaganda, literature, and education, aiming to cultivate a sense of shared Soviet patriotism.

Critics and observers often viewed pan-Sovietism as a tool for Russification and a way to suppress distinct national identities within the Soviet Union. The emphasis on East Slavic unity, it was argued, could marginalize or downplay the importance of other ethnic groups within the vast Soviet federation. While never officially codified as a distinct doctrine separate from the broader ideology of Soviet internationalism, the underlying sentiment of pan-Slavic unity, particularly among East Slavs, played a role in shaping Soviet policy and internal discourse. Its influence waned significantly with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.