Pamvotida

Pamvotida is an order of birds that includes the pigeons and doves. It is one of the two orders in the superorder Neoaves, the other being the Passeriformes. The order Pamvotida is characterized by its members having a unique combination of features, including a short neck, a small head, and a short bill with a fleshy cere. They are typically plump-bodied birds with short legs and a tail that is often square-shaped.

The order Pamvotida is further divided into two families: Columbidae, which includes the true pigeons and doves, and Raphidae, which contains the fruit pigeons. The Columbidae family is the more diverse, with over 300 species, while the Raphidae family has only one species, the fruit dove.

Pamvotida birds are known for their gentle and social behavior. They are often seen in pairs or small groups, and they are known to mate for life. They are also known for their ability to navigate long distances, with some species capable of migrating thousands of miles.

The order Pamvotida is found on all continents except Antarctica. They inhabit a variety of environments, from forests and grasslands to urban areas. They are omnivorous, with their diet consisting of seeds, fruits, and insects.

The order Pamvotida is of significant cultural and ecological importance. Many species are kept as pets, and they are also important in agriculture as they help disperse seeds. However, some species are threatened by habitat loss and hunting.