Pakendeid
Pakendeid refers to the materials and containers used to protect, store, transport, and present goods throughout the supply chain. In Estonian usage, the term covers a broad range of items—from consumer primary packaging to outer shipping cartons and pallets. Packaging serves several functions: protection against damage, containment and handling, preservation of contents, provision of information, and support for branding and commerce. Packaging can be categorized into primary packaging (in direct contact with the product), secondary packaging (grouping units for handling), and tertiary packaging (bulk handling in logistics).
Common materials include paper and cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, wood, and composite materials; many products use
In practice, packaging decisions intersect with broader topics in supply chain management, sustainability, and environmental policy,