Painttomedium

Painttomedium is a term used to describe the artistic practice of applying paint directly onto a surface without the use of an intermediate layer, such as gesso or primer. This method is often employed by artists who desire a more direct and immediate connection with their materials, allowing the texture and absorbency of the canvas or panel to influence the final artwork.

The history of painting directly onto the surface can be traced back to early fresco techniques, where pigments were applied to wet plaster. In oil painting, artists like Titian and Rembrandt were known to work alla prima, or "at first attempt," often completing works in a single session. This approach requires a certain level of confidence and technical skill, as there is little room for error or extensive reworking.

Using paint directly onto the surface can create a unique visual and tactile quality. The paint may sink into the canvas, creating a matte finish, or sit on top, preserving brushstrokes and texture. This can add a raw, unrefined character to the painting, which some artists find expressive and compelling. It also allows for a spontaneity that can be difficult to achieve with layered approaches.

However, painting directly onto the surface can also present challenges. Without a prepared ground, the canvas may absorb too much oil from the paint, leading to a dulling of colors and potential cracking over time. Some surfaces may also be too smooth, causing the paint to bead or slide. Careful consideration of the paint's viscosity and the absorbency of the support is crucial for achieving desired results and ensuring the longevity of the artwork.