Pahlavani
Pahlavani, also spelled pahlevani, derives from the Persian word pahlevān meaning hero or champion. It refers to a code of chivalry and the ideal of the heroic man in Persian literature and culture, and it is closely linked to the living tradition of varzesh-e pahlavani, a disciplined martial and spiritual practice.
In Persian epic and literary tradition, a pahlevan is a master of arms and virtue, exemplified by
Practiced primarily in traditional gymnasia called zurkhaneh, varzesh-e pahlavani blends wrestling, strength training, calisthenics, and ritual
Today, Pahlavani functions as both a sporting and cultural symbol, reflecting a national and historical identity