PagetKarzinom

Paget Karzinom, also known as Paget's disease of the breast, is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the skin of the nipple and areola. It is characterized by a slow-growing, eczematous rash that can be mistaken for benign skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis.

The condition typically presents with symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, crusting, and pain in the nipple and areola. In some cases, the nipple may become inverted or discharge fluid. Paget Karzinom is often associated with an underlying breast cancer, either an in situ carcinoma (ductal carcinoma in situ) or an invasive carcinoma, located within the breast tissue.

Diagnosis usually involves a biopsy of the affected skin. Mammography and ultrasound may also be used to detect any underlying malignancy in the breast. Treatment depends on the stage and extent of the cancer and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy. Mastectomy, the surgical removal of the breast, is a common treatment option.

The prognosis for Paget Karzinom is generally good, especially when detected early and treated promptly. However, the presence of an underlying invasive cancer can affect the outcome. Regular breast screening and prompt medical attention for any persistent nipple or areola changes are crucial for early detection and successful management.