Paanikahäiret

Paanikahäire is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks. A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear that triggers severe physical reactions when there is no real danger or apparent cause. These attacks can be very frightening and may feel like a heart attack, stroke, or even a fear of dying.

Symptoms of a panic attack can include a racing heart, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, trembling, nausea, and a feeling of losing control or detachment from reality. While a single panic attack can be distressing, a diagnosis of panic disorder is made when individuals experience persistent worry about having more attacks, or change their behavior to avoid situations that might trigger an attack.

The exact cause of panic disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Stressful life events can sometimes play a role in the onset of the disorder.

Panic disorder is treatable. Common treatment approaches include psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals understand and manage their panic attacks. Medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs, may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms. With appropriate treatment, many individuals with panic disorder can significantly reduce the frequency and intensity of their panic attacks and improve their overall quality of life.