Overdrinking

Overdrinking is the act of consuming more alcohol than a person can safely handle, often leading to impairment or intoxication. It is not a specific medical diagnosis, but a descriptive term used to describe patterns of drinking that exceed recommended limits or result in adverse effects. In many health guidelines, binge drinking is defined as about four or more drinks for women or five or more for men within roughly two hours, though definitions vary by country. Regularly consuming large amounts of alcohol can be classified as heavy or at-risk drinking.

Acute overdrinking can cause alcohol intoxication, which ranges from mild impairment to life-threatening conditions. Signs of severe intoxication include confusion or stupor, vomiting, seizures, slowed or irregular breathing, cold or blue-tinged skin, and unconsciousness. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency. Minor signs may include poor coordination, slurred speech, and reduced judgment.

Short-term risks include accidents, injuries, violence, unsafe sex, and dangerous behaviors. Long-term risks from repeated heavy drinking include liver disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular problems, neurological damage, mental health issues, and the development of alcohol use disorder. Factors such as genetics, drinking patterns, age, and co-occurring health conditions influence risk.

Prevention focuses on moderation, pacing, eating before and during drinking, avoiding drinking and driving, and seeking help if drinking is problematic. Treatment for alcohol use disorder may include counseling, behavioral therapies, medications, and support programs. If alcohol poisoning is suspected, call emergency services immediately.