Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou, commonly shortened to Ouaga, is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub. The city is the capital of Kadiogo Province in the Centre region and hosts most national government ministries and regional offices.

The area developed from a traditional settlement and was designated the capital in 1960 when Burkina Faso gained independence (then Upper Volta). The name Ouagadougou comes from the Mooré language; the exact meaning is debated, but it reflects the locality’s historic roots.

Population in the metropolitan area is several million, making Ouagadougou the most populous city in the country. The city’s economy centers on administration, commerce, education, and services, with busy markets, shops, and businesses serving a large urban population. It functions as a regional transport and trade hub, connected by road and air to other parts of West Africa.

Culturally, Ouagadougou is known for events such as the Pan-African film festival FESPACO, one of Africa’s major cinema events, held annually. The city houses cultural institutions such as the National Museum of Burkina Faso and the Cathedral of Ouagadougou. Higher education is anchored by Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, a public university located in the city.

Ouagadougou is served by an international airport and remains a focal point for Burkina Faso’s development, hosting government offices, educational institutions, markets, and cultural activities that shape national identity.