Burkina

Burkina, more commonly referred to as Burkina Faso, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It covers about 274,200 square kilometers and has a population of around 21 million. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou. The official language is French, while widely spoken local languages include Mooré (Moré) and Dioula (Jula). The name Burkina Faso translates roughly as “land of upright people” or “land of honest people,” reflecting local linguistic roots.

Historically, the area was part of French West Africa and became independent as Upper Volta on August 5, 1960. In 1984, the government of Thomas Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso. Since independence, Burkina Faso has experienced periods of political instability, including popular uprisings and multiple coups, particularly in the 2010s and 2020s, leading to ongoing efforts toward constitutional governance and reform.

Geographically, the country ranges from the Sahelian north to the savanna in the south. The climate features a hot, dry season and a distinct rainy season. The Volta and Comoé river basins lie within its borders. The economy is predominantly agricultural, employing a large portion of the population. Key crops include cotton, sorghum, millet, and maize, along with livestock. Gold mining has become a growing sector, while Burkina Faso remains one of the poorer nations in the region and relies on international aid and development programs.

Demographically, Burkina Faso is home to many ethnic groups, with the Mossi as the largest. Major religions include Islam, Christianity, and traditional beliefs. The country has a rich musical and cultural heritage, reflected in storytelling, dance, and art. It is a member of regional organizations such as ECOWAS and the African Union.