Otsustuspuud

Otsustuspuud, also known as *Sorbus aucuparia* in Latin, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae) and is commonly recognized for its distinctive white flowers and bright red berries. The tree typically grows to a height of 5–15 meters, with a rounded crown and rough, grey bark.

Otsustuspuud is often found in mixed forests, along riverbanks, and on rocky slopes, thriving in well-drained, slightly acidic soils. Its scientific name, *Sorbus aucuparia*, derives from the Latin *aucuparia*, meaning "bird-catching," as the berries were traditionally used to lure birds into traps. The tree’s common Estonian name, *otsustuspuu*, translates roughly to "bird-catching tree," reflecting this historical use.

The tree produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring, followed by clusters of glossy, bright red berries in autumn. These berries are rich in vitamin C and have been used historically for medicinal purposes, though they are considered mildly toxic when consumed raw due to the presence of tannins and cyanogenic glycosides. Cooking or fermenting the berries reduces their toxicity, making them edible and nutritious.

Otsustuspuud is also valued for its ecological role, providing food for birds and wildlife. Its wood is hard and durable, historically used for tool handles and firewood, though it is not commonly utilized in modern timber industries. The tree is sometimes planted in gardens for its ornamental value, particularly for its autumn foliage and berries.

In folklore and traditional medicine, otsustuspuud has been associated with various remedies, including treatments for scurvy and digestive ailments. However, modern scientific validation of these uses is limited, and caution is advised when consuming its berries or other parts.