Otomykos

Otomykos is a term that refers to a fungal infection of the ear canal. This condition, also known as otomycosis, is commonly caused by species of Aspergillus and Candida. Symptoms can vary but often include itching, pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, discharge, and sometimes temporary hearing loss. The warm, moist environment of the ear canal provides a favorable breeding ground for these fungi, especially in humid climates or after the ear has been exposed to water.

Factors that increase the risk of developing otomycosis include excessive moisture in the ear, frequent use of cotton swabs which can damage the ear canal lining, and underlying skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. Individuals with weakened immune systems may also be more susceptible. Diagnosis is typically made through a visual examination of the ear canal and sometimes by culturing any discharge to identify the specific fungal species.

Treatment usually involves cleaning the ear canal to remove fungal debris and applying antifungal medications, often in the form of ear drops. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to prevent recurrence. Preventive measures include keeping the ears dry, avoiding the insertion of foreign objects into the ear canal, and managing any underlying skin conditions. While generally treatable, otomycosis can be uncomfortable and may require persistence to fully resolve.