Osakeluokit

Osakeluokit is a Finnish term that translates to "share class" or "stock class" in English. It refers to different categories of shares that a company can issue, each carrying distinct rights and privileges for their holders. Companies often create multiple share classes to cater to different investor needs or to maintain control.

Common distinctions between share classes include voting rights, dividend entitlements, and liquidation preferences. For instance, a company might issue Class A shares with full voting rights, allowing holders to influence company decisions, and Class B shares with limited or no voting rights but potentially offering preferential dividend payments. Another common scenario is the issuance of preferred shares, which typically have a higher claim on company assets and earnings than common shares, but often come with restricted voting rights.

The specific rights associated with each osakeluokka are defined in the company's articles of association and relevant company law. Investors considering purchasing shares must carefully review the terms of each class to understand their rights and potential returns. The existence of multiple share classes is a strategic tool for companies, enabling them to manage ownership structure and capital raising effectively.