Ortodóniai

Ortodóniai is the field of dentistry dedicated to diagnosing, preventing, and correcting malpositioned teeth and jaws, as well as other abnormalities of the mouth. It is also referred to as orthodontics. The primary goal of ortodóniai treatment is to improve the alignment of teeth and the relationship between the upper and lower jaws, leading to a healthier bite and a more aesthetically pleasing smile.

Common problems addressed by ortodóniai include crooked teeth, crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. These issues can affect not only appearance but also oral hygiene, chewing function, speech, and jaw joint health.

Treatment in ortodóniai typically involves the use of various appliances, most notably braces. Braces consist of brackets attached to the teeth and wires that apply gentle pressure to move the teeth into the desired positions over time. Removable appliances, such as clear aligners (like Invisalign), are also widely used. These aligners are custom-made, clear plastic trays that are worn sequentially to gradually straighten teeth.

The duration of ortodóniai treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it often ranges from one to three years. Regular check-ups with the orthodontist are crucial throughout the treatment process to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments. Once treatment is complete, patients are usually required to wear retainers to maintain the corrected position of their teeth.