Ortodonttiset

Ortodonttiset is a Finnish term that translates to "orthodontic" in English. It refers to the specialized branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws, as well as other abnormalities of the face and mouth. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve both the function and appearance of a person's bite.

Orthodontic treatment can involve a variety of appliances, most commonly braces. Braces are fixed appliances that consist of brackets attached to the teeth, connected by wires. These wires are adjusted periodically by an orthodontist to gradually move the teeth into their desired positions. Other orthodontic devices include clear aligners, which are removable plastic trays that sequentially move teeth, and retainers, which are worn after active treatment to maintain the corrected position of the teeth.

Orthodontic treatment is typically recommended for children and adolescents when their permanent teeth are erupting and their jaw growth is still occurring, as this is often the most opportune time for correction. However, adults can also benefit significantly from orthodontic treatment, and the field has seen a rise in adult patients seeking to improve their oral health and aesthetics. Common issues addressed by orthodontics include crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. A thorough examination by an orthodontist is necessary to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.