Opslagstoornis

Opslagstoornis, often translated as hoarding disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals with opslagstoornis experience a strong urge to save items, and this leads to a significant accumulation of possessions that clutter living spaces and impede their intended use. The distress associated with discarding possessions is often intense, and the individual may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their situation.

The disorder can affect people of all ages, though it is more commonly diagnosed in adults. The severity of opslagstoornis varies, ranging from mild clutter to living environments that are unsafe and unsanitary. This accumulation of possessions can lead to interpersonal problems, functional impairment in daily life, and significant distress for the individual and their family. It is important to distinguish opslagstoornis from simple collecting or a desire to keep sentimental items; the key feature is the inability to discard, leading to overwhelming clutter and distress.

While the exact causes of opslagstoornis are not fully understood, research suggests a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors may play a role. It is often comorbid with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals to understand the underlying causes of their hoarding, develop strategies for discarding, and manage the distress associated with letting go of possessions. Family involvement can also be beneficial in supporting the individual through the recovery process.