Opintopolkuja

Opintopolkuja, or study pathways, are planned sequences of studies that guide learners through the Finnish education system. They describe the progression from basic education through upper secondary education, vocational education and training (VET), higher education, and continuing education. Each path outlines the courses or modules, the prerequisites, and the credits (opintopisteet) a student earns along the way, with the aim of ensuring that the necessary competences are obtained for the next stage.

Paths in practice vary by level. In upper secondary education, students can pursue general study paths aimed at the matriculation examination or vocational study paths aligned with specific trades. In vocational education and training, opintopolkuja are built around occupational fields and learning modules that lead to a qualification. In higher education, pathways map the sequence of studies in Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programs, including possibilities for cross-institution study and credit transfers.

Guidance services use opintopolkuja to help students plan and compare options, set learning goals, and navigate transitions between schools or programs. The national information service, commonly referred to as Opintopolku or Studyinfo, aggregates information about available study opportunities and presents typical study paths, including admission criteria, duration, and required credits, to support planning and applications.

Credits are awarded as opintopisteet, a unit roughly corresponding to ECTS credits; the number of required credits depends on the program. Opintopolkuja are dynamic, reflecting curricular reforms and policy changes, and students may adjust pathways as goals or opportunities change.