Ooraalit

Ooraalit is a term used within certain Indigenous communities of the Canadian Arctic, particularly by the Inuit, to refer to specific types of traditional snow houses. These structures are distinct from the more widely known igloos, which are typically built from blocks of snow and are often temporary shelters. Ooraalit, conversely, are generally constructed from larger, more durable snow formations, such as those found in natural drifts or dug into existing snowbanks. The construction of an ooraalit often involves shaping and reinforcing these natural snow masses rather than cutting and stacking individual blocks.

The primary purpose of an ooraalit was to provide a more robust and long-lasting dwelling than a typical igloo, especially during the harsh winter months. These shelters offered significant protection from the extreme cold, wind, and snow. Their construction was an important skill passed down through generations, requiring knowledge of snow conditions, structural integrity, and efficient use of available resources. While the use of modern housing has become prevalent, the concept and construction techniques of ooraalit represent an important aspect of traditional Inuit architecture and survival strategies in the Arctic environment. The specific methods and terminology associated with ooraalit can vary slightly among different Inuit groups.