Onkologit

Onkologit are physicians who specialize in oncology, the medical field focused on cancer. They diagnose cancer, determine its stage, and develop comprehensive treatment plans that may include systemic therapies, radiotherapy, and surgical interventions, often in close collaboration with other specialists. Medical oncologists administer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies; radiation oncologists plan and deliver radiation treatment; surgical oncologists perform tumor removal and other operative procedures. In many cases, care is coordinated by multidisciplinary teams and discussed at tumor boards to tailor treatment to the individual patient and cancer type. Beyond active treatment, onkologit manage side effects, monitor response, and provide palliative and supportive care, as well as follow-up for survivorship.

Training and certification: Becoming an onkologi typically requires completion of a medical degree followed by specialized training in oncology. Depending on the country, physicians may subspecialize in medical, surgical, or radiation oncology, and certification mechanisms vary. Ongoing professional education and participation in clinical trials are common.

Setting and role in care: Onkologit work in hospitals, cancer centers, universities, and some private practices, often as part of multidisciplinary teams that include pathologists, radiologists, nurses, and palliative care specialists. They collaborate with surgeons, hematologists, and primary care physicians to coordinate care across the cancer continuum—from diagnosis and treatment to follow-up and survivorship.

Research and innovation: Oncology is a dynamic field with rapid advances in diagnostics, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and personalized medicine. Onkologit may participate in clinical trials to evaluate new treatments and improve patient outcomes.