Onkiminen

Onkiminen is the practice of fishing with a rod and line. In Finnish usage, it denotes the common method of angling, pursued in freshwater lakes, rivers and coastal waters, and, in winter, from ice. The activity centers on casting a hook with bait or a lure and waiting for a bite. Anglers may fish from shore, from a boat, or from an ice hole.

Equipment and methods: The basic gear includes a rod, reel, line and a hook, often with a float or a weight to indicate bites. Bait may be natural (worms, maggots) or artificial lures. Techniques typically include float fishing (detecting bites via the float), bottom fishing (bait near the bottom), and lure fishing (using artificial lures to provoke strikes). Ice fishing uses a drilled hole and a specialized rod or tip-up.

Regulations and licensing: In Finland, freshwater onkiminen usually requires a kalastonhoitomaksu (fishing management fee) and adherence to local regulations on seasons, bag limits and protected species. Regulations vary by water body and jurisdiction; always check with local authorities before fishing.

Species and season: The activity targets a wide range of fish, from panfish to larger predatory species, depending on location and season. Fishing may be restricted during breeding seasons or in protected areas.

Safety and ethics: Practice responsible fishing, respect habitats and other water users, and observe safety guidelines, especially near cold water. Release fish when appropriate and dispose of waste properly.