Onderblokken

Onderblokken are a traditional Dutch form of folk music and dance that originated in the southern provinces of the Netherlands, particularly in the regions of Limburg and Brabant. The term "onderblokken" translates roughly to "under blocks," referring to the layered structure of the music, where multiple vocal and instrumental parts are harmonized in a call-and-response style. This genre is closely tied to the cultural heritage of the rural communities in these areas, often performed during local festivals, weddings, and other communal gatherings.

The music typically features simple, repetitive melodies accompanied by traditional instruments such as the *dudelzak* (bagpipe), *gitaar* (guitar), *accordeon*, and *drums*. The vocal lines are often sung in unison or in close harmony, with lyrics that may include local dialects, proverbs, or humorous or narrative content. The dance associated with onderblokken is lively and communal, involving group movements and often incorporating elements of folk dances like the *Limburgse polka* or *Brabantse dansen*.

Onderblokken became particularly popular in the mid-20th century, with groups forming to preserve and promote the tradition. While the genre has evolved over time, incorporating modern influences, it remains rooted in its folk origins. Today, onderblokken is celebrated as part of Dutch cultural heritage, with festivals and performances dedicated to keeping the tradition alive. It serves as a reflection of the social bonds and communal spirit of the regions where it originated.