Okkludierenden

Okkludierenden is a term used in medicine and dentistry to describe the process of teeth coming together or making contact during normal jaw movements. This refers to the way the upper and lower teeth bite and interlock. The way teeth occlude is crucial for proper chewing, speaking, and maintaining the overall health of the jaw and facial structures. Variations in occlusion can lead to various dental issues, collectively known as malocclusion.

Different types of occlusion exist, including ideal occlusion, where the teeth are perfectly aligned and meet harmoniously. Other types include underbite, where the lower jaw juts forward, and overbite, where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth significantly. Crossbite and open bite are other forms of malocclusion. These occlusal relationships are assessed by dentists during routine check-ups.

The study and treatment of occlusal problems fall under the domain of orthodontics. Orthodontic interventions, such as braces or aligners, aim to correct misaligned teeth and improper bite relationships. Proper occlusion ensures that forces are distributed evenly across the teeth and jaw, preventing excessive wear, pain, or damage to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Maintaining good oral hygiene alongside proper occlusion is vital for long-term dental health.