Ocklusionsstörning

Ocklusionsstörning is a medical term referring to a disruption or abnormality in the way the teeth come together when the jaw is closed. This condition affects the bite and can have various causes and consequences.

The normal alignment of teeth, known as occlusion, is crucial for proper chewing, speaking, and maintaining the health of the jaw joint. When this alignment is disturbed, it's called an ocklusionsstörning. These disturbances can range from minor misalignments to significant bite problems.

Causes can be multifactorial, including genetics, prolonged thumb-sucking or pacifier use during childhood, premature loss of baby teeth, or trauma to the jaw. In adults, issues like tooth grinding (bruxism) or the loss of permanent teeth without replacement can also lead to occlusal problems.

Symptoms of ocklusionsstörning can include difficulty chewing, jaw pain, headaches, tooth wear, increased sensitivity, and even temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. In some cases, the condition might not present with noticeable symptoms, but can still contribute to long-term dental and jaw health issues.

Diagnosis is typically made by a dentist through a clinical examination, assessment of the bite, and sometimes with the aid of dental X-rays. Treatment approaches vary depending on the severity and cause of the ocklusionsstörning. Options may include orthodontic treatment with braces or aligners, dental restorations like crowns or fillings, or appliances to manage teeth grinding. Early detection and intervention are often beneficial in preventing more serious complications.