Oberflächenplanarisierung
Oberflächenplastizität refers to the deformation of a material's surface layer under mechanical stress. Unlike bulk plasticity which affects the entire material, surface plasticity is confined to a thin region near the surface. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in applications where surfaces experience significant wear, friction, or impact, such as in tribological systems, manufacturing processes like machining and forming, and in the design of structural components subjected to cyclic loading.
The study of Oberflächenplastizität is crucial for understanding phenomena like fatigue crack initiation, wear mechanisms, and